Spring Awakening: Trees Coming Out Of Dormancy

In early spring, trees begin to "wake up" after the long winter dormancy period. The revitalization process starts as temperatures rise and daylight hours gradually increase. Here's what trees typically do during this vibrant time of year:

1. Sap Flow: For many deciduous trees, sap starts to flow, notably in sugar maples. This is a critical stage when trees transport essential water and nutrients from their roots to the branches and leaves to support growth and prepare for the coming season.

2. Buds Swell: The buds, which were formed during late summer or fall, begin to swell as they prepare to break open. This process is crucial for the development of new leaves and beautiful flowers.

3. Leaf Budding: As temperatures warm up significantly, the buds burst open to reveal tender young leaves. These emerging leaves initiate photosynthesis, which produces vital food for the tree’s sustenance.

4. Flowering: Some trees, like magnolias, cherry blossoms, and willows, begin to bloom joyfully in early spring, offering early-season pollen and nectar for various pollinators that reawaken with the season.

5. Root Activity: While most root growth generally occurs in the warmer months of summer, some trees begin to actively absorb water and nutrients from the soil as the ground starts to thaw.

The early spring period is essential for trees as it allows them to get a strong start for the growing season ahead, ultimately setting the stage for the lush growth and vibrant landscapes of the summer months.